Software Servers
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HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) Server:
- Function: Handles requests from web clients and delivers web pages, files, or other content over the internet.
- Example: Apache HTTP Server (httpd), Nginx, Microsoft IIS (Internet Information Services).
- Usage: Essential for hosting websites, web applications, and APIs accessible via browsers.
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FTPD (File Transfer Protocol Daemon):
- Function: Supports the FTP protocol for transferring files between computers on a network.
- Example: vsftpd (Very Secure FTP Daemon), ProFTPD, FileZilla Server.
- Usage: Commonly used for uploading website files, large data transfers, and managing remote file storage.
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- Function: Enables remote login and control of a computer or server over a network.
- Example: Telnetd (Telnet daemon) on Unix/Linux systems.
- Usage: Historically used for remote administration and troubleshooting of servers, now largely replaced by more secure protocols like SSH.
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SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) Server:
- Function: Handles the sending, receiving, and routing of email messages over the internet.
- Example: Postfix, Microsoft Exchange Server, Sendmail.
- Usage: Essential for email communication, ensuring messages are delivered reliably and efficiently across different mail domains.